Form 4972

Form 4972, Tax on Lump-Sum Distributions

By RepeatForm team

Form 4972 is titled Tax on Lump-Sum Distributions, "From Qualified Plans of Participants Born Before January 2, 1936." Part I asks questions to see if you can use it. RepeatForm helps with the identity block: upload a Form 4972 you completed and a blank, then review.

Tested with the irs.gov edition dated 2025

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Is this page for you?

Plainly: this is a lower-fit page. The form's title limits it to plans of participants "Born Before January 2, 1936," and Part I asks whether you can use it at all. If you answer the Part I questions and find you can't use the form, you don't need this page. If you complete one for a different recipient or distribution, it saves retyping the identity block.

What Form 4972 is for

The form says "Attach to Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, or 1041." Its title is "Tax on Lump-Sum Distributions." Part I is headed "Complete this part to see if you can use Form 4972," and Part II is "Complete this part to choose the 20% capital gain elections." RepeatForm does not work out any amount or election.

Part I: can you use the form?

The form asks, for example, "Was this a distribution of a plan participant's entire balance (excluding deductible voluntary employee contributions and certain forfeited amounts) from all of an employer's qualified plans of one kind (for example, pension, profit-sharing, or stock bonus)? If 'No,' don't use this form." Another question asks "Did you roll over any part of the distribution? If 'Yes,' don't use this form." Question 5a asks "Did you use Form 4972 after 1986 for a previous distribution from your own plan?" Answer these yourself from the form and its instructions.

Using the same details again

Upload a Form 4972 you completed and the current blank; RepeatForm carries the matching answers across; you review them, then preview the PDF before you export. Use the earlier form as the source for another recipient or year, then change what differs.

What carries over

  • ✓The recipient's name and identifying number, where they match in both copies
  • ✓Anything else that matches in both copies. Check it yourself; every distribution is different

What never carries over

  • ✓Every answer in Part I and every amount. Each describes one distribution, so enter them again from your records and the IRS instructions.
  • ✓Anything the IRS prints and locks on the form, and anything in your completed copy that does not appear in the blank form.
  • ✓A signature or date. The PDF has no field for either; the form is attached to your return.

If the IRS has a new edition

The IRS publishes a Form 4972 for each tax year. Carrying a prior year's copy into the new one works for many answers, but some fields are renamed or moved and match only partly, so check every line on the new year's form in Review before you export.

Additional taxes on retirement distributions are on Form 5329.

Withholding on a retirement payment: Form W-4R.

Get the current form from irs.gov

How it works

Move matching answers into the new form, then check the PDF.

Upload the two versions, check what matched, then inspect the finished PDF before paying.

Upload two PDFs

Start with the Form 4972 you completed before and the current blank.

Check matching answers

Review what RepeatForm found before creating Preview.

Preview the result

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Good to know

  • ✓You review every carried-over answer. RepeatForm does not guarantee the form is correct and cannot promise the IRS will accept it.
  • ✓RepeatForm does not give tax or legal advice. It cannot tell you whether you can use Form 4972, whether to choose any election, or what your tax is, and it does not work out any amount. Use the IRS instructions or a qualified adviser.
  • ✓RepeatForm does not file anything for you or attach the form to your return.
  • ✓It works with digital, text-selectable PDFs only. Scans, photos and handwriting are not supported.
  • ✓Same or recent editions work best. If the form changed you may get fewer matches, so check the preview carefully and get the current form from irs.gov.

Not sure whether your form is supported? See the list on supported PDFs.

Want to know how reuse works with any PDF form? Read how to copy PDF form fields.

FAQ

FAQ

Who can use Form 4972?+

The form's title is "Tax on Lump-Sum Distributions (From Qualified Plans of Participants Born Before January 2, 1936)," and Part I is headed "Complete this part to see if you can use Form 4972." Some questions apply to a plan participant and others to a beneficiary. RepeatForm does not decide whether you can use it.

Where is Form 4972 attached?+

The form says "Attach to Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, or 1041." RepeatForm does not attach it or file anything.

Can I reuse a Form 4972 I filled out before?+

You can reuse the recipient's name and identifying number where they match. Part I and the amounts describe one distribution, so enter them again and check every line in Review. Question 5a also asks about earlier use of Form 4972 after 1986, so read it against what you did before.

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